Pianosonate no. 17 op. 31 nr. 2

Behind the music:

Beethoven’s Piano Sonata No. 17 in D minor, Op. 31 No. 2, is often called “The Tempest,” a name linked to Shakespeare but not officially given by the composer. Written in 1801–1802, it marks a shift in Beethoven’s style toward more dramatic and personal expression. The first movement features sudden contrasts and a haunting recitative-like opening. The second movement offers calm and balance, while the final movement is fast and restless. This sonata reflects Beethoven’s growing independence from classical norms